(at the Haukaypata's plaza were converging the 4 roads inkas and Tawantinsuyano was the center and worldly navel. J )
The Inkas, in the concert of the last societies it is placed within the three more important civilizations of The Ancient world, for a series of achievements, knowledge and contributions to humanity. Society than in less than a century you managed to integrate a vast geographically dissimilar territory, with ethnoses and various cultures. In order to explain this vertiginous integration, he appeals to different aspects. Today we know than the midway and important mechanism that great constructed highway system that it enabled went to integrate and articulating of dynamic and efficient form the Tawantinsuyu's whole territory. The net of roads, especially the Qhapaq Ñan or Real Camino, it enabled the fast expansion, integration and control of the towns and the flow of goods, products and also gods; Then, there were specialized roads.
The Cusco, Capital of the Tawantinsuyu and state seat Inka, era the center of divergence and convergence of the road main Net Qhapaq Ñan, at Haukaypata's plaza, were converging the four roads Inka and Tawantinsuyano was the center and worldly Ombligo. These roads were the milestones of the social and space organization of the city Inka, in addition to the cost-reducing, political, religious, administrative and symbolic shows. As from the Plaza Haukaypata, the city at two sectors delimited Hanan and Hurin keeping the dual beginning of the society Inka, in turn, each sector was delimited in other ones two sectors, hierarchized ambos, answering for equal you form a stratified corporate structure. However, other also important byroads for their characteristics and shows existed.
Cultura's National Institute is the Peruvian instrument of the cultural state policy that his intentions and shows have defined themselves for different legal devices and. The year 2001, W emitted the Supreme Decree itself 0312001 ED, plus complementary others, that they specify the whole fact-finding guideline, land registry, conservation and setting in value of the highway system Inka known like Qhapaq Ñan. This device guides the whole conservative policy of the complex pre-Hispanic highway system, making possible the generation of programs of conservation and development of tourist decentralized circuits and the generation of fast job in decentralized form and at social depressed sectors.
The region and particularly the Department of the Cusco, account with one great highway system of the epoch inka and the fact that it is vital to lead stocks of identification, record, land registry and evaluation of the main net and secondary school Inka, what he will allow formulating a plan of projects and programs to short, medium and long term, inside the spirit of the Supreme Decree N 031-2001 ED. The INC Cusco, already Inka has initiated a process of implementation, recognition, investigation, conservation of the roads that they find inside the Cusco's Valley, like the Proyecto Qhapa's first phase Ñan.
Another one of the objectives is recognition and registration in Cultural Patrimonio's list of humanity, for his significance and role in the Tawantinsuyu's integration, just like for your others you appraise that he embodies this cultural legacy, right now medium term would get constituted in one of the fundamental elements for the integration of the Andean towns present-day.
The Cultural Road Pre-Hispanic Patrimony and other ones with which the country counts with, should be considered like a social overhead capital, just like other countries, and to increment it and to preserve it for a comprehensive development held, in a communicative and consensual context of the society civil and the institutions of our country.
